By By Elizabeth Ugbo
The Nigeria Centre for Disease Control (NCDC) on Monday warned that Lassa fever is spreading among healthcare workers across Nigeria, confirming 15 cases and two deaths as of Epidemiological Week 7, while investigations continue into infection control gaps driving the outbreak.
Rising Lassa Fever Cases Among Health Workers
The NCDC reported 15 confirmed infections among healthcare workers. Sadly, two affected workers have died.
According to the agency, cases span several states. These include Ondo, Edo, Bauchi, Taraba, Ebonyi, and Benue.
Furthermore, authorities identified specific hotspots at the local government level. These areas remain under close surveillance.
The NCDC expressed sympathy to affected workers and their families. It also reaffirmed its commitment to protecting frontline staff.
Investigation Reveals Infection Control Gaps
The agency investigates every healthcare worker infection. This approach helps identify transmission drivers.
However, recent findings exposed serious gaps in infection prevention and control (IPC). Some departments underestimated exposure risks.
As a result, IPC strategies did not align with actual threats. Consequently, preventable infections occurred.
The NCDC urged health facilities to strengthen safety protocols. It also advised strict adherence to IPC guidelines.
What Is Lassa Fever?
Lassa fever is a zoonotic viral disease. It spreads mainly through contact with infected rodents.
The disease originates from the Mastomys rat species. Humans contract the virus through contaminated food or household items.
Additionally, person-to-person transmission can occur. This often happens in healthcare settings without proper infection control.
Since the 2016 outbreak, Nigeria has recorded recurring cases annually. The trend shows a steady rise in infections.
WHO: Regional Threat Remains High
The World Health Organization (WHO) describes Lassa fever as an acute viral haemorrhagic illness. The Lassa virus belongs to the arenavirus family.
The disease remains endemic in several West African countries. These include Benin, Ghana, Guinea, Liberia, Mali, Sierra Leone, Togo, and Nigeria.
Moreover, experts believe the virus likely exists in other countries within the region.
Strengthening Prevention Measures
Health authorities continue surveillance nationwide. They also encourage early reporting of symptoms.
Importantly, hospitals must enforce strict hygiene practices. Proper use of protective equipment remains critical.
The NCDC emphasized that improved infection control will reduce transmission. Therefore, healthcare facilities must act immediately to protect workers and patients.
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