By By Elizabeth Ugbo
The Federal Fire Service on Friday warned Nigerians about the dangers of carbon monoxide poisoning, a deadly gas responsible for several deaths yearly. The agency issued the warning through its spokesperson, DCF Paul Abraham, in Abuja. It urged residents to improve ventilation, avoid indoor generator use and install carbon monoxide detectors to prevent exposure and deaths.
Carbon Monoxide Described as a Silent Killer
The Service described carbon monoxide as a “silent killer” because it has no colour, smell or taste. As a result, many victims fail to detect the gas early.
According to the agency, carbon monoxide forms when fuels do not burn completely. Common fuels include petrol, diesel, kerosene, gas, charcoal, firewood and coal.
The Service identified generators, gas cookers, charcoal stoves, kerosene appliances, vehicle exhaust systems and faulty heating systems as common sources.
Common Causes of Carbon Monoxide Poisoning
The Federal Fire Service blamed many incidents on poor generator placement and inadequate ventilation. It also linked exposure to faulty appliances and vehicle engines running inside enclosed spaces.
The agency warned Nigerians against operating generators indoors, in kitchens, corridors or near windows and doors.
“Generators should always remain outside buildings and far from windows, doors and ventilation openings,” the statement said.
The Service stressed that harmful fumes can quickly spread into living areas.
Symptoms Nigerians Should Never Ignore
The agency explained that carbon monoxide poisoning often resembles malaria, food poisoning or fatigue. Therefore, victims may ignore early warning signs.
Common symptoms include:
- Headache
- Dizziness
- Nausea
- Weakness
- Chest pain
- Confusion
- Blurred vision
- Excessive sleepiness
The Service warned that severe exposure may cause brain damage, organ failure or death.
It also noted that several people developing similar symptoms in the same environment could indicate carbon monoxide poisoning.
“When inhaled, carbon monoxide enters the bloodstream and blocks oxygen from reaching vital organs,” the statement added.
Safety Measures to Prevent Carbon Monoxide Exposure
The Federal Fire Service advised Nigerians to adopt preventive safety measures immediately.
The agency urged residents to:
- Place generators outside buildings
- Ensure proper ventilation indoors
- Avoid sleeping near burning charcoal
- Service generators and gas appliances regularly
- Install carbon monoxide detectors in homes and offices
The Service encouraged schools, hotels, offices and public buildings to adopt these safety practices.
What to Do During Suspected Exposure
The agency advised anyone exposed to carbon monoxide to move quickly to fresh air.
Residents should also:
- Open doors and windows
- Switch off the suspected source
- Seek urgent medical attention
The Federal Fire Service asked Nigerians to report emergencies through its hotline, 08032003557, or visit the nearest fire station.
